Ancient Roman Bloodstone Intaglio, Busts of two Deities

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Ancient Roman Serpentine Intaglio, Busts of two Deities

Period / Age: ca. 2nd Century AD

Provenance: Private English Collection.

Dimensions:

Length: 2.5cm (1")

An attractive large bloodstone engraved with the bust of Zeus Serapis on one side facing the head of an Egyptian Roman deity.

Serapis, also spelt Sarapis, Greco-Egyptian deity of the Sun first encountered at Memphis, where his cult was celebrated in association with that of the sacred Egyptian bull Apis (who was called Osorapis when deceased). He was thus originally a god of the underworld but was reintroduced as a new deity with many Hellenic aspects by Ptolemy I Soter (reigned 305–284 BCE), who centred the worship of the deity at Alexandria.

The Serapeum at Alexandria was the largest and best known of the god’s temples. The cult statue there represented Serapis as a robed and bearded figure regally enthroned, his right hand resting on Cerberus (the three-headed dog who guards the gate of the underworld), while his left held an upraised sceptre. Gradually Serapis became revered not only as a Sun god (“Zeus Serapis”) but also as a lord of healing and of fertility. His worship was established in Rome and throughout the Mediterranean, following the trade routes and being particularly prominent in the great commercial cities. Among the Gnostics (early Christian heretics who believed that matter is evil and the spirit is good) he was a symbol of the universal godhead. The destruction of the Serapeum at Alexandria by Theophilus, the patriarch of Alexandria, and his followers in 391 CE—together with the obliteration of other pagan temples (all with the encouragement of Emperor Theodosius I)—signalled the final triumph of Christianity not only in Egypt but throughout the Roman Empire.

Serpentine is the true stone of our Mother Earth, it’s forgotten magical history, and it’s epic future.
It is a heavy, dense stone that is often linked to the appearance of a snake or reptile.

CONDITION: Intact. Very good.